Analysis of boride layer thickness of borided AISI 430 by response surface methodology
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11121/ijocta.01.2019.00660Keywords:
Boriding process, Optimization, Response surface methodology, Stainless SteelAbstract
The boriding process is a thermochemical surface treatment which can be applied to many iron and non-ferrous materials and improves the properties of the material such as hardness, wear resistance. In the present study, the layer thickness values of the boronized AISI 430 material were optimized using the Response Surface Methodology. Mathematical model was constructed using parameters such as temperature and time and the results were analyzed comparatively. As a result of the analysis, the optimum layer thickness value for AISI 430 material was obtained as 39.0183 µm for 1000 ºC and 5.9h and it was determined that the boriding temperature and time are effective on the boride layer formation process of AISI 430 material. Finally, the Response Surface Methodology and Face Centered Central Composite Design have been effectively applied to the boriding process.
Downloads
References
Campos, I., Ramirez, G., Figueroa, U., Martinez, J., & Morales, O. (2007). Evaluation of boron mobility on the phases FeB, Fe2B, and diffusion zone in AISI 1045 and M2 steels, Applied Surface Science, 253, 3469-3475.
Lee, S.Y., Kim, G.S, & Kim, B.S. (2004). Mechanical properties of duplex layer formed on AISI 403 stainless steel by chromizing and boronizing treatment, Surface & Coatings Technology, 177, 178-184.
Krelling, A.P., da Costa, C.E., Milan, J.C.G., & Almeida, E.A.S. (2017). Micro-abrasive wear mechanisms of borided AISI 1020 steel, Tribology International, 111, 234-242.
ASM Handbook. (1995). Heat Treating, ASM International Handbook Commitee, Ohio.
Angkurarach, L., & Juijerm, P. (2012). Effects of direct current field on powder-packet boriding process on martensitic stainless steel AISI 420, Archives of Metallurgy and Materials, 57(3), 799-804.
Balusamy, T., Narayanan T.S.N.S., Ravichandran K., Song Park Il., & Lee M.H. (2013). Effect of surface mechanical attrition treatment (SMAT) on pack boronizing of AISI 304 stainless steel, Surface & Coating Technology, 232, 60-67.
Carrera-Espinoza, R., Figueroa-Lopez, U., Martinez-Trinidad, J., Campos-Silva, I., Hernandez-Sanchez, E., & Motallebzadeh, A. (2016). Tribological behavior of borided AISI 1018 steel under linear reciprocating sliding conditions, Wear, 362-363, 1-7.
Gunen, A (2017). Characterization of borided Inconel 625 alloy with different boron chemicals, Pamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences, 23(4), 411-416.
Turkoglu, T. (2017). Investigaiton of properties hardness, corrosion resistance and microstructure on the boronized AISI 304, AISI 420 and AISI 430 stainless steels. MSc Thesis. Balikesir University.
Genel, K., Ozbek, I., Kurt, A., & Bindal C. (2002), Boriding response of AISI W1 steel and use of artifical neural network for prediction of borided layer properties, Surface & Coatings Technology, 160, 38-43.
Arguellas – Ojeda, J.L., Marquez – Herrera, A, Robles, A.S., & Angel, C.R.M. (2017). Hardness optimization of boride diffusion layer on ASTM F-75 alloy using response surface methodology, Revista Mexicana de Fisica, 63, 76-81.
Chen J., Yang A., & Hao, S. (2011). Optimization of Cr12MoV steel boronizing technology, Advanced Materials Research, 216, 687-691.
Kayali, Y., Gokce, B., & Colak, F. (2013). Analysis of wear behaviour of borided AISI 52100 steel with the taguchi method, Journal of the Balkan Tribological Association, 19(3), 365-376.
Diler, E.A., & Ipek, R. (2012). An experimental and statistical study of interaction effects of matrix particle size, reinforcement particle size and volume fraction on the flexural strength of Al-SiCp composites by P/M using central composite design, Materials Science and Engineering A,548,43-55.
Montgomery, D.C. (2012). Design and Analysis of Experiments, Wiley, U.S.A.
Eriksson, L., Johansson, E., Kettenah-Wold, N., Wikström, C., & Wold, S. (2008). Design of Experiments, Umetrics, Sweden.
Myers, R.H., Montgomery D.C., & Cook, C.M.A. (2009). Response Surface Methodology Process and Product Optimization Using Designed Experiments, Wiley, USA.
Celik, S., Karaoglan, A.D., & Ersozlu, I. (2015). An effective approach based on response surface methodology for predicting friction welding parameters, High Temperature Materials and Processes, 35(3), 235-242.
Carbucicchio, M. (1987). Effects of alloying elements on the growth of iron boride coatings, Journal of Materials Science Letters, 6, 1147-1149.
Kayali, Y. (2015). Investigation of diffusion kinetics of borided AISI P20 steel in micro-wave furnace, Vacuum, 121, 129-134.
Mathew, M., & Rajendrakumar, P.K. (2014). Effect of precarburization on growth kinetics and mechanical properties of borided low-carbon steel, Materials and Manufacturing Processes, 29(9), 1073-1084.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Articles published in IJOCTA are made freely available online immediately upon publication, without subscription barriers to access. All articles published in this journal are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (click here to read the full-text legal code). This broad license was developed to facilitate open access to, and free use of, original works of all types. Applying this standard license to your work will ensure your right to make your work freely and openly available.
Under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, authors retain ownership of the copyright for their article, but authors allow anyone to download, reuse, reprint, modify, distribute, and/or copy articles in IJOCTA, so long as the original authors and source are credited.
The readers are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
- for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.