An International Journal of Optimization and Control: Theories & Applications (IJOCTA)

List coloring based algorithm for the Futoshiki puzzle

Banu Baklan Şen — 2024-10-09

Given a graph G=(V, E) and a list of available colors L(v) for each vertex v\in V, where L(v) \subseteq {1, 2, ..., k}, List k-Coloring refers to the problem of assigning colors to the vertices of $G$ so that each vertex receives a color from its own list and no two neighboring vertices receive the same color. The decision version of the problem, List k-Coloring, is NP-complete even for bipartite graphs. As an application of list coloring problem we are interested in the Futoshiki Problem. Futoshiki is an NP-complete Latin Square Completion Type Puzzle. Considering Futoshiki puzzle as a constraint satisfaction problem, we first give a list coloring based algorithm for it which is efficient for small boards of fixed size. To thoroughly investigate the efficiency of our algorithm in comparison with a proposed backtracking-based algorithm, we conducted a substantial number of computational experiments at different difficulty levels, considering varying numbers of inequality constraints and given values. Our results from the extensive range of experiments indicate that the list coloring-based algorithm is much more efficient.

Early prediction of fabric quality using machine learning to reduce rework in manufacturing processes

Sema Aydın — 2024-10-09

The increasing competition and rapid technological advancements in today's business world have raised customer expectations. People now expect quick delivery, low prices, and high-quality products. As a result, companies must adapt to this competitive environment to survive. Rework, which is a significant cost in production, increases expenses, reduces production efficiency, and can lead to customer attrition. Research shows various efforts across different sectors to reduce rework, although there is still a gap in the textile sector's fabric dyeing units. Common problems in these units include non-retentive colors, customer dissatisfaction with shades, and repeated dyeing due to environmental factors or dye vat issues. This study uses logistic regression and artificial neural networks models from machine learning to predict which fabrics will need rework, using data from a textile company in Bursa. The analysis indicates that artificial neural networks models perform better.

Witte’s conditions for uniqueness of solutions to a class of Fractal-Fractional ordinary differential equations

Abdon Atangana — 2024-10-09

In this paper, Witte's conditions for the uniqueness solution of nonlinear differential equations with integer and non-integer order derivatives are investigated. We present a detailed analysis of the uniqueness solutions of four classes of nonlinear differential equations with nonlocal operators. These classes include classical and fractional ordinary differential equations in fractal calculus. For each case, theorems and lemmas and their proofs are presented in detail.

Influence of rotation on peristaltic flow for pseudoplastic fluid: a wavy channel

Hayat Adel Ali — 2024-10-10

The phenomenon of rotation serves multiple purposes in cosmic and geophysical phenomena. It offers insights into the formation of galaxies and the circulation patterns of oceans. Moreover, rotational diffusion elucidates the orientation of nanoparticles within fluid mediums. Investigating the dynamics of fluid peristalsis under the influence of rotational forces holds significant relevance in addressing challenges associated with the transportation of conductive physiological fluids such as blood, polymeric materials, and saline water. This study focused on studying the impact of rotation on the peristaltic transport of non-Newtonian pseudoplastic fluids through a wavy channel. The complexity of flow equations, including the continuity and motion equations, is mathematically formulated and transformed into dimensionless nonlinear ordinary differential equations depending on the assumption of low Reynolds number and long wavelength approximation. Perturbation technique is employed to solve the problem for the stream function and the resulted system is implemented and plotted using MATHEMATICA software along with the boundary conditions. Graphical discussion is involved to utilize the impact of the emerging parameters in the flow characteristic, encompassing the velocity profile, pressure gradient, pressure rise, and trapping phenomenon. The research revealed that rotation significantly influences the fluid flow within the channel, diminishing the regressive and inhibitory impact of the fluid parameter, consequently enhancing the fluid flow within the channel.

A comparative view to H_infinity-norm of transfer functions of linear DAEs

Hasan Gündüz — 2024-10-10

In this paper, bisection and extended-balanced singular perturbation methods are used to calculate the H_infinity-norm of the transfer function of a linear DAEs system for the particular case D=0. In the beginning, the approaches' algorithms and error analysis are provided separately. Next, the methods are employed to calculate the H_infinity-norms of a numerical example pertaining to an automotive gas turbine model, and the error limits are used to check the norms in the suitable range, respectively. Ultimately, every solution is compared individually with the problem's H_infinity-norm values, which are retrieved from MATLAB.

Fuzzy-PID and interpolation: a novel synergetic approach to process control

Devashish Jha — 2024-10-10

This paper presents a novel approach for tuning a fuzzy-based proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller to enhance the control performance of a chemical process control system. The proposed approach combines the advantages of fuzzy- PID and interpolation to achieve improved control performance. Properly tuned PID controllers can help maintain process stability, minimize deviations from setpoints, and ensure efficient operation in industrial systems. Fuzzy logic allows for the incorporation of expert knowledge and linguistic rules, enabling the controller to handle uncertain and imprecise process information. Fuzzy PID controllers combine fuzzy logic and conventional PID control to enhance control performance, particularly in systems with complex or nonlinear dynamic such as chemical plant. It dynamically adjusts the PID parameters—proportional gain (Kp), integral gain (Ki), and derivative gain (Kd)—based on error e(t) and change of error Delta e(t). Interpolation plays a crucial role in this context by filling in the gaps or handling situations not explicitly covered by the fuzzy rules. Comparative studies are conducted to evaluate the performance of the fuzzy PID controller against conventional PID controllers and other advanced control techniques. It is demonstrated that the synergy between fuzzy logic and interpolation not only enhances control performance but also offers a more intuitive and adaptable solution for addressing the complexities of modern chemical process control systems.